Allauddin Khan

Ustad Allauddin Khan (Bengali pronunciation: [alau̯d̪ːin kʰan]; 1881 – 6 September 1972) was an Indian sarod player, multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of the most notable music teachers of the 20th century in Indian classical music. At a time when North Indian classical music was largely dominated by vocal traditions and instruments were largely relegated to accompanying roles, Khan played a pivotal role in establishing instrumental music as a standalone solo genre. By departing from the secretive and exclusive practices of his era, Khan mentored a lineage of world-renowned virtuosos—including both family members and outside disciples—who went on to dominate the Indian classical music landscape and spearhead its global dissemination. For his contributions to music, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1954, the Padma Bhushan in 1958, and the Padma Vibhushan in 1971.