Cognate

Word that has a common etymological origin

Nº Q690548 ★★

Uncommon · Knowledge

Cognate

Word that has a common etymological origin

In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language. Because language change can have radical effects on both the sound and the meaning of a word, cognates may not be obvious, and it often takes rigorous study of historical sources and the application of the comparative method to establish whether lexemes are cognate.

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From Wikipedia

In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language. Because language change can have radical effects on both the sound and the meaning of a word, cognates may not be obvious, and it often takes rigorous study of historical sources and the application of the comparative method to establish whether lexemes are cognate. It can also happen that words that appear similar, or identical, in different languages, are not cognate. Cognates are distinguished from loanwords, where a word has been borrowed from another language.

Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0. · Image: Gufosowa (CC BY-SA 4.0) ·

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