Equestrian vaulting

Equestrian vaulting, or simply vaulting, is most often described as gymnastics and dance on horseback, which can be practiced both competitively or non-competitively and is different from circus or trick riding in that the horse is highly trained and controlled by a Loungeur. In competition, the Loungeur is also part of the athletic team. Despite the fact that helmets are not allowed in competition, vaulting is the safest of all equestrian disciplines. Vaulting is also foundational to all forms of riding with origins in military training, stretching back at least two thousand years. It is open to both men and women and is one of ten equestrian disciplines recognized by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (Fédération Équestre Internationale or FEI). Therapeutic or interactive vaulting is also foundational to all therapeutic riding or activities for children and adults who may have balance, attention, gross motor skill or social deficits. Vaulting's enthusiasts are concentrated in Europe and other parts of the Western world. It is especially well established in Germany and Switzerland. Vaulting was first introduced in the United States in the 1950s and 60s but was limited only to California and other areas of the west coast. As of 2010, it was beginning to gain popularity in the northeast United States.