Lamine Bey

Muhammad el-Amine Bey bin Muhammad el-Habib (Arabic: محمد الأمين باي بن محمد الحبيب, romanized: Muḥammad al-Amīn Bāy bin Muḥammad al-Ḥabīb; 4 September 1881 – 30 September 1962), commonly known as Lamine Bey, was the last Bey of Tunis (15 May 1943 – 20 March 1956), and also the only King of Tunisia after independence. Lamine Bey was enthroned in unusual circumstances following the removal of his predecessor Moncef Bey by the French Resident General Henri Giraud in 1943. It was not until Moncef Bey's death in 1948 that Lamine Bey's legitimacy was recognized by the people of Tunisia. He took steps to align himself with the Tunisian national movement against the French protectorate but was sidelined by the Neo Destour after he accepted French-initiated reforms in 1954. Shortly after independence, Lamine Bey was turned out of his palace along with his family. Their property was seized and several family members were imprisoned. He ended his days living in a small apartment in Tunis.