Mamianqun

Mamianqun (simplified Chinese: 马面裙; traditional Chinese: 馬面裙; pinyin: mǎmiànqún; lit. 'horse face skirt') is a type of traditional Chinese skirt. It is also known as mamianzhequn (马面褶裙; 馬面褶裙; 'horse-face pleated skirt'), but is sometimes simply referred to as 'apron' (围裙; wéiqún; 'apron') or 'paired apron' in English (although they are not aprons). The mamianqun is a type of qún (裙; 'skirt'), a traditional Chinese skirt worn by Han Chinese women in hanfu and is one of the main representative styles of ancient Chinese-style skirts. It originated in the Song and Liao dynasties and became popular due to its functionality and style. It continued to be commonly worn in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Following the fall of the Qing dynasty, the mamianqun continued to be worn in the Republic of China, and only disappeared in the 1920s and 1930s following the increased popularity of the cheongsam. As a type of xifu, Chinese opera costumes, the mamianqun maintains its long tradition and continues to be worn nowadays. In the 21st century, the mamianqun regained popularity with the emergence of the Hanfu movement. The mamianqun has experienced various fashion changes throughout history. It was typically paired with ku, Chinese trousers and Chinese jackets, typically either the ao or gua.