Mehndi

Mehndi or mehendi is a form of temporary skin decoration using a paste created with henna. It is a popular form of body art in the Indian Subcontinent and resembles similar traditions of henna as body art found in North Africa, East Africa and the Middle East. In the West, mehndi is commonly known as henna tattoo. The standard color of mehndi is brown, but other design colors such as white, red, black and gold are sometimes used. In the Indian Subcontinent, mehndi is traditionally applied during many celebrations, especially weddings, religious festivals, and family ceremonies. It is applied on hands, wrists and forearms and in feet, ankles and lower legs. In many communities, it is often extended up to and above the elbows and knees. Common motifs include flowers, vines and leaves, paisleys, peacocks, mandalas, religious symbols, and the names or initials of the bride and groom hidden within the design. "Mehndi" is a term used amongst the Indian Subcontinent, whereas 'henna" is used more commonly in the Middle East. Designs and patterns are distinct from region to region. For example, South Asian designs are characterized by small, intricate patterns and lines, while Middle Eastern designs typically consist of floral patterns. Mehndi also has been a part of African cultures as well, and designs there consist of more simple, geometric patterns. Mehndi is also used to colour white hair. Muslim men often use it to dye their beard. Some people, such as those with alopecia or cancer treatment-related hair loss, may also decide to adorn their scalps.