Polychaete

Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia which bear many chitinous bristles called chaetae, hence their name. More than 10,000 species have been described in this diverse and widespread class; in addition to inhabiting all of the world's oceans, polychaetes occur at all ocean depths, from planktonic species living near the surface, to a small undescribed species observed through a ROV at the deepest region in the Earth's oceans, Challenger Deep. In addition, many species live on the abyssal plains, coral reefs, parasitically, and a few within fresh water. Commonly encountered representatives include the lugworms, bloodworms, and species of Alitta such as the clam worm and sandworm or ragworm; these species inhabit shallow water marine environments and coastlines of subtropical and temperate regions around the world and may be used as fishing bait. More exotic species include the stinging fireworms, the predatory and large-bodied bobbit worm, the culturally important palolo worm, the bone-eating worms, and giant tube worms, which are extremophiles that tolerate near-boiling water near hydrothermal vents.