Radical centrism

Radical centrism, also referred to as the radical center or the radical middle, is a concept that emerged in Western nations in the late 20th century. The radical in the term refers to a willingness on the part of most radical centrists to call for fundamental reform of institutions. According to writer John Avlon, centrism here refers to a belief that effective solutions require realism and pragmatism, not just idealism and emotion. Radical-centrist author Mark Satin defines radical centrism as "idealism without illusions", a phrase originally used by John F. Kennedy. Radical centrists borrow ideas from the political left and the political right, often melding them. Most support market economy-based solutions to social problems, with strong governmental oversight in the public interest. There is support for increased global engagement and the growth of an empowered middle class in developing countries. Some observers see radical centrism as primarily a process of catalyzing dialogue and fresh thinking among polarized people and groups. Several countries, including Armenia, Canada, Chile, France, and South Korea, have witnessed the emergence of political parties or prominent politicians who have been characterized as radical centrists. In the United States, many radical centrists work within the major political parties; they also support independent or third-party initiatives and candidacies. One common criticism of radical centrism is that its policies are only marginally different from conventional centrist policies.