Caramelo (dog)

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The caramelo (Portuguese: [kaɾaˈmɛlu] ) is a mixed-breed, caramel‑colored dog type traditionally associated with a free-ranging lifestyle in Latin America. In addition to the honey-colored coat, the designation "vira-lata caramelo" (Brazilian Portuguese for 'caramel trashcan-tipper') also refers to the fact that the lack of pedigree is a major feature of its notability. Mutts have long been found on the streets of Latin American countries. As of 2026, Mexico's population of stray dogs has been estimated to be near 30 million. In Brazil, the estimated population of stray dogs has increased one order of magnitude from 3.9 million in 2018 to 20 million in 2026. Of all the free-ranging dogs living in Brazil as of 2026, up to 90 percent are both visually and genetically identifiable within the namesake colors of the "caramelo" trait. Due to their high genetic diversity, caramelo dogs are notably less prone to be affected by inherited diseases. Statistically significant persistence of some phenotypic traits—such as medium build, medium to long snout with black nose, short fur and, to a lesser degree, firm ears—has been consistently found in warm-colored mongrels of different regions. Other than their hallmark characteristics, caramelos may have intragroup differences in appearance, and the "caramelo" designation does not adhere to breed standards of animal fancy -purposed organizations. Roughly half of caramelos who live on the streets are informally cared for by the community, while another major part are simply roaming off, scrounging for food by themselves. Despite general sympathy towards caramel mutts, rescued caramelos are often disfavored for adoption when compared with purebred dogs.