Great Eastern Main Line

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The Great Eastern Main Line (GEML, sometimes referred to as the East Anglia Main Line) is a 114.5-mile (184.3 km) major railway line on the British railway system which connects Liverpool Street in central London with destinations in east London and the East of England, including Shenfield, Chelmsford, Colchester, Ipswich and Norwich. Its numerous branches also connect the main line to Southminster, Braintree, Sudbury, Harwich and a number of coastal towns including Southend-on-Sea, Clacton-on-Sea, Walton-on-the-Naze and Lowestoft. Its main users are commuters travelling to and from London, particularly the City of London, which is served by Liverpool Street, and areas in east London, including the Docklands financial district via the London Underground and Docklands Light Railway connections at Stratford. The line is also heavily used by leisure travellers, as it and its branches serve a number of seaside resorts, shopping areas and countryside destinations. The route also provides the main artery for substantial freight traffic to and from the Port of Felixstowe and Harwich International Port, via their respective branch lines. Trains from Southend Airport also run into London via the GEML. The Elizabeth line, which was fully opened in November 2022, operates services from Shenfield to London Paddington, via Liverpool Street, connecting Essex with Central and West London. Additionally, it provides a direct rail link between the GEML and the Great Western Main Line.