Sapeh

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Sapeh (also spelled sape, sapeʼ, sapek, or sampeq; ) is a traditional string instrument indigenous to the interior of Borneo. It is a "boat lute" traditionally crafted from a single block of wood by the Orang Ulu communities, particularly the Kayan and Kenyah who reside across the modern political borders of Sarawak (Malaysia) and Kalimantan (Indonesia). The sapeh is officially recognized as a cultural icon and a "Masterpiece of Heritage" by both the Malaysian and Indonesian governments. In Malaysia, this is evidenced by the official proclamation of Sapeh masters as Living National Heritage (Warisan Kebangsaan Orang Hidup) by the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture, while in Indonesia, it is registered under the National Intangible Cultural Heritage (Warisan Budaya Takbenda). Furthermore, its role as a global symbol of Borneo's indigenous identity has been solidified through its central feature in the Rainforest World Music Festival, an internationally acclaimed platform for world music. The instrument is typically carved from a solid block of Adau (Upuna borneensis) or Belian (ironwood). Originally used for ritualistic healing in longhouses, it has evolved into a versatile contemporary instrument. The internationalization of the sapeh was significantly propelled by the Rainforest World Music Festival held annually in Kuching, Sarawak, which introduced its distinct, haunting melodies to a global audience.