Afro-Uruguayans

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Afro-Uruguayans (Spanish: Afrouruguayos), also known as Black Uruguayans (Spanish: Uruguayos negros), are Uruguayans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. Afro-Uruguayans are generally considered the second-largest ethnic group in the country, although in much smaller numbers compared to the majority European-descended population, as they make up less than 11% of Uruguay's population. People of African descent first arrived in Uruguay during the period of Spanish colonization, when many were forcibly brought as slaves. Following the abolition of slavery in the mid-19th century, a significant number of Afro-Brazilians settled in the country’s northeastern region, as the borders between Uruguay and the Empire of Brazil were poorly defined and slavery persisted in Brazil at the time. Afro-Uruguayan groups seeking political advancement first began to organize in the 1930s. Throughout the late 20th century and early 21st century, various organizations have arisen to combat racism in Uruguay, and promote Afro-Uruguayan culture. Afro-Uruguayans remain largely economically disadvantaged, and primarily work in the manufacturing, construction, and domestic help industries. Afro-Uruguayan culture, including song and dance, is showcased prominently in Uruguayan Carnival celebrations.