Campbell

EN Texte en anglais Pas encore d'article dans ta langue : extrait en anglais.

Campbell is a Scottish surname —derived from the Gaelic roots cam ("crooked") and beul ("mouth")—that had originated as a nickname meaning "crooked mouth" or "wry mouthed". Clan Campbell, historically one of the largest and most powerful of the Highland clans, traces its origins to the ancient Britons of Strathclyde. Between 1200 and 1500, the Campbells emerged as one of the most powerful families in Scotland, dominant in Argyll and capable of wielding a wider influence and authority from Edinburgh to the Hebrides and western Highlands. Today, the name is found throughout the world as a consequence of large-scale emigration from Scotland, from the 18th century onwards, and the settlement of the Scottish diaspora in many countries, particularly the United States, Canada and Australia. Due to significant Scottish immigration in the 17th and 18th centuries, the name is found within Ulster. Campbell is the third most common surname in Northern Ireland, fourth most common in Jamaica, seventh most common in Scotland, 12th most common in Canada, 18th most common in Australia, 41st most common in the United States and 65th most common in England.