French period

Late 19th-century term for the era between 1794 and 1815, during which most of Europe were directly or indirectly under French rule or within the French sphere of influence

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French period

Late 19th-century term for the era between 1794 and 1815, during which most of Europe were directly or indirectly under French rule or within the French sphere of influence

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In European historiography, the term French period (French: Période française, German: Franzosenzeit, Dutch: Franse tijd) refers to the period between 1794 and 1815 during which most of Western Europe was controlled by Republican or Napoleonic France. The exact duration of the period varies by the location concerned. A related term in English-language historiography is the Napoleonic era. In German historiography, the term emerged in the 19th century and developed nationalist connotations. It entered Low German usage with Fritz Reuter's popular work Ut de Franzosentid (1860). It was used alongside the concept of Erbfeind ("hereditary enemy") to express anti-French feeling as part of the formation of a German national identity and as such was used in a non-neutral way under the German Empire and Third Reich. In Germany, the term has thus been shunned since the Bonn Republic, with "French Revolutionary Wars" and "Napoleonic Wars" more commonly used today.

Texte : Wikipédia en anglais, CC BY-SA 4.0. · Image : Alexander Altenhof (CC BY-SA 3.0) ·