Samhwasa

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Samhwasa (Korean: 삼화사; Hanja: 三和寺, Pronounced “Sam-hwa-sa”) is a Buddhist temple located in Gangwon, South Korea, affiliated with the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. Founded in 642 by Ven. Jajang Yulsa, the temple has undergone various transformations and played significant roles throughout Korean history. Its initial establishment as Heungnyeondae, later evolving into Samgongam Hermitage, reflects its shift from a doctrinal to a Seon School. The temple has been intricately linked with historical events, including prayers by Wang Geon for unification, and the water and land Ceremony following the establishment of Joseon. Despite suffering damages due to natural disasters and conflicts, including a fire set by the Japanese army in 1907, Samhwasa has been rebuilt and preserved, housing numerous cultural relics and national treasures. These include a Three-Story Stone Pagoda and an Iron Seated Rocana Buddha with significant historical and linguistic importance, showcasing the temple's cultural and historical significance in Korea.