Heba Yue

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Heba Yue (died February or March 534), Xianbei nickname Adouni, was a Tiele military general of the Northern Wei dynasty during the Northern and Southern dynasties. During the rebellion of the Six Garrisons, he joined the Wei commander, Erzhu Rong and followed Erzhu Tianguang in his campaign to pacify the Guanzhong region. After the Erzhu clan's defeat in 532, he seized control over the Guanzhong and later colluded with Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei to wrest power away from Gao Huan, who held paramountcy over the imperial court. In 534, through Gao Huan's instigation, Heba was assassinated by his trusted friend, Houmochen Yue. Modern historian, Chen Yinke accredit the founding of the Guanlong Group to Heba Yue. After his death, his subordinate, Yuwen Tai assumed leadership over the group and founded the Western Wei, which was later succeeded by the Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties, all of which were politically dominated by the group. Heba Yue was an ethnic Tiele whose family lived in Jianshan County (尖山縣), Shenwu Commandery (神武郡; in present-day Shenchi County, Shanxi), and his father was Heba Duba (賀拔度拔), the commander of Wuchuan garrison under the Northern Wei. He studied in the Imperial Academy when he was young, and after reaching adulthood, he was able to use the bow with either one of his hands. He was described as courageous, having great ambitions and drawn to befriending the heroes of his time. Although Heba did not read the Art of War, his tactics were said to be in accordance with the book's teaching, which amazed the people who knew him.