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Post and lintel
Building system where horizontal elements (beams or lintels) are held up by vertical elements (posts)
Post and lintel (also called prop and lintel, a trabeated system, or a trilithic system) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them. This is usually used to hold up a roof, creating a largely open space beneath, for whatever use the building is designed.
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Post and lintel (also called prop and lintel, a trabeated system, or a trilithic system) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them. This is usually used to hold up a roof, creating a largely open space beneath, for whatever use the building is designed. The horizontal elements are called by a variety of names including lintel, header, architrave or beam, and the supporting vertical elements may be called posts, columns, or pillars. The use of wider elements at the top of the post, called capitals, to help spread the load, is common to many architectural traditions.
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Post in ground
Type of construction in which vertical, roof-bearing timbers, called posts, are in direct contact with the ground. They may be placed into excavated post holes, driven into the ground, or on sills which are set on the ground without a foundation
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Newel
Central supporting pillar of a spiral staircase; upright post that supports the handrail of a stair banister
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Collar beam
Horizontal member between two rafters
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Peitoril (arquitetura)
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Bent (structural)
Two-dimensional transverse rigid frame (or similar structures such as three-hinged arches)
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Girder
Support beam used in construction