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Flattening

Measure of compression of an ellipse or ellipsoid of revolution; property of having one dimension significantly less than the rest

Flattening is a measure of the compression of a circle or sphere along a diameter to form an ellipse or an ellipsoid of revolution (spheroid) respectively. Other terms used are ellipticity, or oblateness.

From Wikipedia

Flattening is a measure of the compression of a circle or sphere along a diameter to form an ellipse or an ellipsoid of revolution (spheroid) respectively. Other terms used are ellipticity, or oblateness. The usual notation for flattening is f {\displaystyle f} and its definition in terms of the semi-axes a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} of the resulting ellipse or ellipsoid is f = a − b a . {\displaystyle f={\frac {a-b}{a}}.} The compression factor is b / a {\displaystyle b/a} in each case; for the ellipse, this is also its aspect ratio.

Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0. · Image: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) ·

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